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About the Project
Small farmers in both India and Bangladesh suffer from low agricultural productivity. Increasing crop productivity is, therefore, one of the major challenges faced by these farmers. Given the level of poverty and the imperative of agricultural growth in poverty reduction, this is particularly important in Eastern India and in Bangladesh. Statistical evidences show that not only that the productivity of small-holder farmers is low in Eastern India and Bangladesh but also, and as compared to other products and other regions of India, it is less in case of rice production, the most important staple crop in these regions.
Even though the adoption of high-yielding (inbred or hybrid) varieties of seeds is quite high among small farmers in both eastern part of India and Bangladesh, why is it that the productivity of small farmers, particularly rice farmers is not that high? Is it a case of high-yielding varieties of seeds not yielding higher productivity as a result of unfavourable environmental conditions and other factors/agricultural practices?
While in case of Eastern India the problem of using high-yielding hybrid varieties of rice seeds is not so much about their availability, it is so in Bangladesh. Bangladesh imports most of its requirement of hybrid rice seeds from China. It is surprising that much of this Bangladeshi import of hybrid rice seeds is not sourced from India, particularly Eastern India. Similarly, formal trade of seeds of high yielding rice varieties from India to Bangladesh is almost non-existent, despite some ground-level evidence of informal cross-border movement of seeds. Similarity of agro-climatic conditions in eastern India and Bangladesh indicates that high yielding rice varieties grown in eastern India are also likely to be suitable to conditions in Bangladesh (particularly, in the south western, western and north-western regions). Similarly, it is also known that Bangladesh has released about 70 high-yielding varieties of rice. Yet, a lack of formal seed trade restricts the opportunities for gains to farmers on both the sides.
The project makes an attempt to understand the factors which lead to (1) low productivity of rice in the identified regions; (2) low rice seed trade between India and Bangladesh; and (3) how can the situation improve? It also seeks to provide answer to some important questions: what would be the potential gains to Bangladesh from substantially larger capacity of India to produce rice seeds, if they are imported? What would be the likely gains for Indian farmers from the use of some of the varieties developed by Bangladesh, if formal trade in seeds develops?
The project through the production and dissemination of advocacy documents, policy briefs, policy advocacy messages will conclude with a forward-looking agenda on regulatory matters for enhancing rice seeds trade between India and Bangladesh including an agenda for cooperation on larger issues of agricultural development in Eastern India and Bangladesh.
Implementing Organisation
CUTS Centre For International Trade, Economics & Environment (CUTS CITEE)
D–217, Bhaskar Marg, Bani Park,
Jaipur 302 016, India
Ph: +91.141.2282821,
Fx: +91.141.2282485
Email:citee@cuts.org
Web: http://www.cuts-citee.org/
Project Partner:
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Web:
http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Pages/home.aspx
SUPPORTED BY
- Understanding of factors that drive demand and flow (production, marketing and use) of HYV rice seeds in Eastern Indian States and Bangladesh to identify varieties with bilateral trade potential
- Understanding of systemic enabling factors and challenges (institutions, laws, policies, regulations and practices) to bilateral knowledge-sharing and trade of seeds between India and Bangladesh, particularly on HYV rice seeds
- Influence changes to policies and practices to facilitate formalisation and expansion of bilateral trade and knowledge-sharing on HYV rice seeds between Bangladesh and India
- Consensus among major stakeholder groups on demand scenarios and bilateral trade potential between Bangladesh and India for HYV rice seeds
- Buy-in from a set of policy champions from among key stakeholder groups to promote bilateral trade between India and Bangladesh in HYV rice seeds
- Inclusion of rice seeds trade in the agenda of the India-Bangladesh joint task force on bilateral trade
- Evidence of progress on joint rice seeds research agenda between Indian and Bangladeshi agriculture research institutions /universities
- Dialogues initiated between trade ministries and standard-setting bodies of India and Bangladesh on mutual recognition of certification methods and standards of HYV rice seeds
- Enabling of private sector participation in bilateral HYV rice seeds trade
- Advocacy Strategy
- Rice Seeds Availability in India and Bangladesh Farmers’ Perspective
- Opportunities and Challenges in Rice Seeds Trade between India and Bangladesh
- Rice Seed Production and Use in Bangladesh and India Need for Bilateral Cooperation
- Compendium of Partners Activities
- Rice Seeds: A Study of Availability and Accessibility in Bangladesh and India
- HYV Rice Seeds Accessibility and Availability in India and Bangladesh Stakeholders’ Perspective
- Harmonisation of Seed Certification Processes in Bangladesh and India
- Fact finding exercise in Eastern India and in Bangladesh: FGDs and Traders Interviews
- Addressing Barriers to Rice Seeds Trade between India and Bangladesh
- Addressing Barriers to Rice Seeds Trade between India and Bangladesh
- Media Outreach Strategy
- Monthly Reports
- MoU between Seeds Associations of India and Bangladesh
- Media Briefing Report
- Benefits and Constraints to HYV/Hybrid Rice Seeds Trade and Knowledge-sharing between Bangladesh and India
- Results Framework
- Trade and Knowledge Sharing in HYV Rice Seeds Scope for Cooperation between Bangladesh and India
- RISTE Case Study Bangladesh and India
- Regional Trade in Seed, Fertilizer and Strategic Grains:
A review of the Legal, Regulatory, and Institutional Constraints to Growth Across South asia - Radio report on rice seeds collaboration between India and Bangladesh
Briefing Papers
Consolidated Report
Discussion paper
Field Visit Report
Joint Communique
Media Coverage
Recommendatory Paper
Research Report
Monograph
Potential for Trade in Seeds between India and Other SAARC Countries
Dynamics of Rice Seeds Trade Need for Cooperation between India and Bangladesh
Poster
Cooperation in Rice Seeds: A Potential Way to Sustainable Rice Production in Bangladesh and India
Useful Resources
Audio
Videos
International Conference
Goal:To develop an enabling environment to promote seeds trade and knowledge-sharing on HYV rice seeds between India and Bangladesh. Assumptions: |
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Activity |
Output |
Outcome |
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Objective 1: Understanding of factors that drive demand and flow(production, marketing and use) of HYV rice seeds in |
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Initial desk research by CUTS Fact finding exercise by CUTS and establishment of contacts with prospective project partners and key stakeholders Preliminary mapping by CUTS of rice seeds flow in Eastern Indian states and in Bangladesh Literature review by CUTS |
(April – June 2013)
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Consensus among major stakeholder groups on demand scenarios and bilateral trade potential between Bangladesh and India for HYV rice seeds Means of Verification: |
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Project Launch Meeting and First Meeting of the Project Advisory Committee by CUTS Selection of partners in Eastern Indian states and Bangladesh and finalisation of Memorandum of Understanding with the partners including Work Plan,with specific timeline and budget Gathering of data and other information by CUTS to write a Baseline Report on HYV rice seeds in India and Bangladesh and a Briefing Paper (April – June 2013) |
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Field visit by CUTS to the project partners in Eastern Indian states and in Bangladesh – to review the work progress and to meet a few key informants Preparation of an advocacy strategy and media outreach strategy by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh regarding policy and practice changes on bilateral knowledge-sharing and HYV rice seeds trade between India and Bangladesh Interaction among CUTS, the project partner in Bangladesh and a select set of policy champions on the need for writing media articles (op-eds, etc.) on bilateral knowledge-sharing and HYV rice seeds trade between India and Bangladesh Preparation and peer reviewing of a recommendatory paper by CUTS and its project partners on demand scenarios and potential trade between India and Bangladesh in HYV rice seeds Preparation and release of a joint communiqué by CUTS and its project partners on demand scenarios and potential trade between India and Bangladesh in HYV rice seeds |
Report from field visit by CUTS Initial reports from desk research and field research by project partners in Eastern Indian states and in Bangladesh A note on advocacy strategy and another note on media outreach strategy by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh Media articles (op-eds, etc.) by select policy champions Final reports from desk research and field research by project partners in Eastern Indian states and in Bangladesh A recommendatory paper by CUTS and its project partners on demand scenarios and potential trade between India and Bangladesh in HYV rice seeds A joint communiqué by CUTS and its project partners on demand scenarios and potential trade between India and Bangladesh in HYV rice seeds |
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Objective 2: Understanding of systemic enabling factors and challenges (institutions, laws, policies, regulations and practices) to bilateral knowledge-sharing and trade of seeds between India and Bangladesh, particularly on HYV rice seeds |
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Second Meeting of the Project Advisory Committee in Dhaka by the Bangladesh partner and CUTS to discuss the extent to which Objective 1 and related outcomes are achieved and activities related to Objectives 2 and 3 and related outcomes Joint field visits by CUTS to Bangladesh and the Bangladesh partner to India to interact with a few key Through interactive manner and with mutual feedback desk research and field research by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh on the following issues: 2. Current status of systemic enabling factors and challenges (institutions, policies, regulations and practices) in regard to bilateral knowledge-sharing and HYV rice seeds trade between India and Bangladesh Preparation and endorsement of a memorandum on policy and practice changes by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh to make a case for bilateral knowledge-sharing and HYV rice seeds trade between India and Bangladesh |
Report of the PAC Meeting CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh Report of field visits by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh Reports by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh from desk research and field research on factors driving other seeds trade between India and Bangladesh including regulatory/policy lessons from India’s rice seeds export and Bangladesh’s import of hybrid varieties of rice A consolidated rReport by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh on systemic enabling factors and challenges (institutions,laws, policies, regulations and practices) to bilateral knowledge-sharing and HYV rice seeds trade between India and Bangladesh A memorandum by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh on policy and practice changes to make a case for bilateral knowledge-sharing and HYV rice seeds trade between India and Bangladesh A brief by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh on the need for forming a joint subject expert group by IBCCI and Seed Associations |
Buy-in from a set of policy champions from among key stakeholder groups to promote bilateral trade between India and Bangladesh in HYV rice seeds Key Stakeholders will be identified from the following: Means of Verification: |
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Objective 3:Influence changes to policies and practices to facilitate formalisation and expansion of bilateral trade and knowledge-sharing on HYV rice seeds between Bangladesh and India |
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Evidence-based outreach meetings in the respective capital of four Eastern Indian states by CUTS and project partners in Eastern Indian states Preparation and dissemination of Action Alerts (one-pagers) by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh on specific policy and practice changes to make a case for bilateral knowledge-sharing and HYV rice Joint field visits by CUTS to Bangladesh and the Bangladesh partner to India to interact with a few key informants to discuss specific policy and practice changes to make a case for bilateral knowledge-sharing and HYV rice seeds trade between India and Bangladesh Small group/one-to-one meetings by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh with the relevant stakeholders in New Delhi and other major production centres of HYV rice seeds in India and similarly in Dhaka and other selected places in Bangladesh on specific policy and practice changes for bilateral knowledge-sharing and HYV rice seeds trade between India and Bangladesh Evidence-based advocacy (specific policy and practice changes) meetings: 2. In New Delhi by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh Third Meeting of the Project Advisory Committee in New Delhi by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh to discuss the extent to which Objectives and related outcomes are achieved and sustainability aspects of the project’s interventions (The agenda of these meetings will be focused on the overall Goal, Objectives and Outcomes of the project, particularly the Outcomes vis-à-vis Objective 3 of the project.) |
Report of outreach meetings by CUTS and respective project partners in Eastern Indian states (April – June 2014) Action Alerts (one-pagers) by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh on specific policy and practice changes policy and practice changes to make a case for bilateral knowledge-sharing and HYV rice seeds trade between India and Bangladesh Report of field visits by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh A consolidated and brief advocacy document by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh identifying potential knowledge-sharing initiatives and role of institutions therein, and making a case for policy and practice changes on HYV rice seeds trade between India and Bangladesh including identification of exporters and importers in India and Bangladesh to facilitate two-way HYV rice seeds trade between India and Bangladesh Reports of advocacy meetings by CUTS and its projectpartner in Bangladesh Report of the PAC Meeting by CUTS and its projectpartner in Bangladesh
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Inclusion of rice seeds trade in the agenda of the India-Bangladesh joint task force on bilateral trade Means of Verification: Evidence of progress on joint rice seeds research agenda between Indian and Bangladeshi agriculture researchinstitutions /universities Means of Verification: Dialogues initiated between trade ministries and standard-setting bodies of India and Bangladesh on mutual recognition of certification methods and standards of HYV rice seeds Means of Verification: Enabling of private sector participation in bilateral HYV rice seeds trade Means of Verification: (Milestones vis-à-vis these Outcomes depend on various other factors which are not under the control of CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh. Therefore, these milestones will be revised as the project implementation progresses. It may be that CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh will have to do some specific activities, other than those defined in this Results Framework, to address these milestones and some of those activities may have to be done before the mentioned time period vis-à-vis Objective 3 – in other words, some of those activities may take place anytime during July 2013 to September 2014.) |
1By ‘knowledge-sharing’ we mean rice seeds, particularly HYV rice seeds, related exchange of information and joint activities by rice research institutes including agriculture universities in Eastern India and Bangladesh. For this purpose, some select key informants from among some of these institutes will be interviewed by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh. There will be one or two case studies on existing knowledge-sharing initiatives on this subject to be done by CUTS and its project partner in Bangladesh.
More
Research Team
The project will be implemented in partnership with four local organizations in four selected states, namely Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal in eastern India and one organisation in Bangladesh. For engaging partners, CUTS will enter into separate, time-bound, output- and activity-based contract with the consultants. CUTS will remit money to the consultants on a reimbursable basis. Consultants will be required to send quarterly invoice and expenditure statement (after implementing activities of a previous quarter) and they will undergo a process of approval at the CUTS Finance & Administration Division before an amount of money is remitted.
The implementation of the project will be monitored and supervised by the especially constituted Project Advisory Committee (PAC) consisting of project partners, experts working in the field of rice seeds, and other important stakeholders. The project monitoring will run through the project cycle of 21 months – January 2013 to September 2014.
To ensure smooth implementation, an in-house project implementation team will be constituted. A list consisting of members of the project implementation team along with their specific roles is given below:
- Bipul Chatterjee: Overall project management; identification and finalisation of project partners; coordination with partners; ensuring timely completion of activities; ensuring quality of project outputs; media activities, taking part in monitoring and evaluation work; others as and when required
- Suresh Prasad Singh: Coordination with project partners; preparation of survey questionnaire; literature review, preparation of research report; monitoring of field survey and data collection and data entry; media activities, taking part in monitoring and evaluation work; timely reporting on project progress; others as and when required
- Manabar Khadka: Literature review, preparation of survey questionnaire; preparation of research report; others as and when required
- Saurabh Kumar: Literature review; monitoring of field survey and data collection; preparation of research report; others as and when required
- Nitesh Kumar: Field survey and data collection and data entry; others as and when required
- Neha Jain: Assisting in project management; assisting in directing the path and the scope of the project; preparation of contacts for the partners, coordinating with partners and monitoring their work; arranging meetings and stakeholder consultations; writing meeting reports; field visits; data collection and analysis; contributing in research and analysis; other as and when required.
Bangladesh Partner:
- Unnayan Shamannay, Bangladesh
- Bihar Water Development Society, Bihar
- Indian Grameen Services, Jharkhand
- Samrudhi, Orissa
- Mukti, West Bengal
Indian Partners:
- Dissemination and Advocacy Meeting Trade and Knowledge Sharing in HYV Rice Seeds: Scope for Agricultural Cooperation between Bangladesh and India
- Parallel Session on Challenges and Opportunities to Trade in Rice Seeds between India and Bangladesh
- Project Review Meeting Addressing Barriers to Rice Seeds Trade between India and Bangladesh
- International Conference Addressing Barriers to Rice Seeds Trade between India and Bangladesh
- State/Country Level Workshops
- Project Launch Meeting
April 30, 2015, New Delhi, India
October 17, 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
July 18, 2014, Jaipur, India
December 22, 2013, Dhaka, Bangladesh
November 2013
19-20 April, 2013, The Floatel, Kolkata
- India, Bangladesh agreement on HYV rice seeds trade
- Seed associations of Bangladesh, India sign trade agreement
- Bangladesh, India to cooperate on high-yielding rice seeds
- Seed associations of India and Bangladesh signed cooperation agreement
- Trade and knowledge sharing in HYV rice seeds
- BD HYV rice seeds popular in India
- Crop day should be celebrated for agriculture improvement
- Agriculture can contribute in the development of the state
- Informal trade of rice seeds rising in border areas: study
- Let’s mend fences with Bangladesh
- Decline in India-Bangladesh Goods Trade
- Huge Scope for Rice Seeds Trade between India and Bangladesh
- India-Bangladesh Need To Harmonise Rice-Seed Trade – Analysis
- ‘Outlandish` rice cultivation in Benapole
- Trade between India and Bangladesh is possible
- Stress on Formal HYV rice seeds trade with India
- Thirteen Bangladeshi varieties popular in India
- Eleven Bangladeshi Rice seed varieties preparing in India
- 13 Bangladeshi Rice seed varieties popular in India
- Barriers impacting rice seed trade
- Sixty Percent Rice seed low Quality in Bangladesh
- Consultation on HYV Rice seed trade between Bangladesh and India
- Research proposes formal Indo-Bangla trade in Rice seeds
- Rice Seeds Trade between India and Bangladesh Affected
- NGO Stresses on Bilateral Rice Trade
- Global Warming Taking Toll on Paddy Cultivation
- Problem in Rice Seeds Causes Losses to Farmers
- Profit from Cooperation between India and Bangladesh
- Formal Trade of Rice Seeds between India and Bangladesh Should Happen
- Research proposes formal trade in Indo-Bangla rice seeds
- Research proposes formal trade in rice seeds between India and Bangladesh
- Indian farmers on the mercy of Bangladeshi middleman
- Informal Trade Surges between Bangladesh and India
- Formalising Indo-Bangla rice seed trade underscored
- Farmers of Jharkahnd depends conventional rice seeds
- Jharkhand Lacks Quality Rice Seeds
- Farmers of Jharkahd Lacks Awareness about Quality Rice Seeds
- Farmers of Jharkahd Lacks Awareness about Quality Rice Seeds
- Farmers of Jharkahd Lacks Awareness about Quality Rice Seeds
- India, BD should collaborate in HYV rice seed development
- Study stresses Indo-Bangla collaboration on HYV rice seeds
- Formalise trade in rice seeds between India & Bangladesh: Study
- Surplus seeds of farmers will be sold in Bangladesh
- Farmers surplus seeds will be used in other countries
- Discussion on quality rice seeds production
- CUTS International organized farmers meeting
- Odisha produces quality rice seeds
- Quality Rice Seeds Produced in Aurangabad will go to Bangladesh
- Crop productivity will increase
- Increase the production of Rice: DAO
- India, Bangladesh need cooperation in rice seed trade: Study
- Importing Quality Rice Seeds from India
- Cross-border seed trade hits limeligh
- Remove barriers on Indo-Bangla rice seed trading
- TRIPS, non-tariff barriers major issues in BD-India rice seed trade
- Bangladeshi rice varieties being cultivated in India
- Knowledge Sharing is Key to Promote Rice Seed Trade between India & Bangladesh
- Discussion on Barriers to Rice Seeds Trade
- Odisha Has Potential to Produce Rice Seeds for Export: Experts
- Explore Rice Seeds Trade Between India and Bangladesh
- Developing Bangladesh-India Rice Seed Cooperation
- Informal trading of low quality Indian seeds puts country’s farmers at stake
- Need for Cooperation between India and Bangladesh
- India sees wide scope for rice-seed trade with Bangladesh
- Non-tariff barriers hinder trade of rice seeds between Bangladesh and India
- Bangladesh Favors Rice Seed Imports from India
- Indo-Bangla trade barriers affecting rice trade: experts
- Huge scope for India-Bangladesh cooperation on rice seeds trade
- B’desh open to dedicated mechanism for rice seed trade with India
India in Business, May 01, 2015
PTI, May 01, 2015
The Daily Star, April 30, 2015
New Delhi, April 30, 2015
Financials Express, April 10, 2015
Financials Express, September 10, 2014
Dainik Bhaskar, September 10, 2014
Dainik Jagran, September 10, 2014
The Daily Star, September 07, 2014
The Hindu Business Line, August 31, 2014
Prothom Alo, August 02, 2014
July 22, 2014, Jaipur
Eurasia Review, July 21, 2014
Prothom Alo, July 13, 2014
Dainik Bhaskar, July 08, 2014
Daily Sun, June 29, 2014
Jai Jai Din, June 29, 2014
Banikborta, June 29, 2014
Janakantha, June 29, 2014
Samakal, June 29, 2014
Yugantar, June 29, 2014
Prothom Alo, June 29, 2014
Financial Express, June 06, 2014
Sambad Pravah, June 06, 2014
The Statesman, June 06, 2014
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Hindustan Times, June 06, 2014
Dainik Jagran, June 06, 2014
Salaam Dunia, June 06, 2014
Prabhat Khabar, June 06, 2014
Press Trust of India, June 06, 2014
The Economic Times, June 05, 2014
The Samaj, May 25, 2014
First News Magazine, May 17, 2014
Prothom Alo, May 14, 2014
Dainik Jhagran, Ranchi, May 13, 2014
Hindustan, Ranchi, May 13, 2014
Sanmarg, Ranchi, May 13, 2014
Dainik Bhaskar, Ranchi, May 13, 2014
AAJ, Ranchi, May 13, 2014
Daily Observer, May 11, 2014
UNBconnect, May 10, 2014
Press Trust of India, May 06, 2014
Suryaprava, April 29, 2014
The Samaj, April 29, 2014
Sambada, April 28, 2014
Samay, April 28, 2014
Dharitri, April 28, 2014
National Sahara, April 26, 2014
Hindustan, April 25, 2014
Dainik Jagran, April 25, 2014
Press Trust of India, April 20, 2014
The Financial Express, December 29, 2013
The Daily Star, December 23, 2013
Dhaka Tribune, December 23, 2013
Financial Express, Bangladesh, December 23, 2013
Financial Express, Bangladesh, December 22, 2013
Dhaka, December 22, 2013
Prabhat Khabar, December 04, 2013
The New Indian Express, December 01, 2013
Rural & Marketing, November 2013
Financial Express, Dhaka, November 28, 2013
Financial Express, Dhaka, November 24, 2013
ICC Cameroon, September 25, 2013
Daily Star, Dhaka, 15 May, 2013
Daily Star, April 25, 2013
Oryza, April 22, 2013
Press Trust of India, April 24, 2013
April 20, 2013, Kolkata
The Statesman, April 19, 2013