Demystifying Non-Tariff Barriers to India-Bangladesh Trade in Agricultural Products and their Linkages with Food Security and Livelihood

Press Release

Eliminate non-tariff barriers to boost Indo-Bangla trade : CUTS report

June 21, 2018, Kolkata, India.
A report by Indian think tank CUTS INTERNATIONAL has suggested cutting down on non-tariff barriers in a big way to boost India-Bangladesh bilateral trade. The report by CUTS policy analyst Rahul Arora says that the bilateral trade between the two neighbours was way below potential and cutting down on non-tariff barriers held the key to boosting it significantly. The report laid stress on some factors –

1. Improvement of trade facilitation policies (efficient customs clearance, reduction in export-import documents and single window) in line with the World Trade Organization’s TFA

2. Improvement of necessary trade infrastructure at land ports like parking space for trucks to avoid congestion, providing adequate testing facilities near the border and converting all land customs stations into EDI ones equipped with digital data base

3. Development of corresponding land port infrastructure in Bangladesh

4. Elimination of all Non-Tariff Barriers to facilitate bilateral trade

5. Need to invest in rural infrastructure and cutting down on middlemen to allow basic producers a better return from the exports

6. Creation of market facilities and other infrastructure closer to production centers to provide proper and timely access to the farmers for selling their produce

7. Implement policies to promote farming practices by making them profitable

8. Need for greater coherence between agriculture policies of the Centre and the States in India to promote exports of agricultural products for enhancing farmers’ income.

Senior Indian Customs official S K Mohapatro insisted that exporters should avail of the self assessment facilities to speed up exports by avoiding needless checks and delays at border crossings. He said exporters in eastern India had shown some reluctance to avail this facility and that was leading to time and cost overruns which increased transactional costs.

West Bengal’s additional chief secretary Sanjeev Chopra stressed on removal of non-tariff barriers as the first step towards creating a free trade regime between the two friendly neighbours. He said Bangladesh companies like PRAN could indeed be encouraged to set up production units to leverage the agricultural production in neighbouring Indian states. “Only then can our farmers get a good price,” he said.

CUTS regional director Bratindra Bhattacharyya said his organization would take in the many suggestions that emerged from the round table discussion on Rahul Arora’s report. “We will accommodate all viable suggestions made by various stakeholders from the trade, customs, government and producers when we finalize our report,” he said.

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